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Our Bluebirds Have Returned!

Our bluebirds are back and they’ve selected a bird box for their nest. They’ve started building this week. Check back regularly for updates as we follow their progress.

I put a small video camera in the box to let us watch without disturbing the bluebirds. I’ll post updates regularly while their building the nest and raising their family.

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Sometimes I Think They’re Hiding From Me

Nature’s camouflage makes critters hard to find

A great gray owl in an evergreen tree showing how well the owl's camouflage works
A great gray owl does his best to blend in.
An American bittern camouflaged in the reeds
An American bittern in the reeds

One of the toughest challenges for a nature photographer is to show how well a critter’s camouflage works. If the critter has blended-in nearly perfectly, they’re hard to highlight. Here a couple examples and how I handled them.

The great gray owl was almost invisible against that evergreen tree he was in. With his eyes closed, or nearly so, there wasn’t much of a shot. Patience paid off when he finally opened both eyes while half in the sunlight.

With the American bittern, the solution was to get in close (actually with a 500mm lens and a big crop) and use a wide aperture (small F-stop number) to blur the foreground and background.

Attract More Birds With Homemade Suet

Attract more birds to your yard with this easy to make homemade suet

You can make homemade suet quickly and easily to attract more birds to your yard. You’ll find lots of birds love suet, not just woodpeckers. Here’s a recipe you can make at home.

Our woodpeckers love our suet!

Harry woodpecker eating homemade suet from a hole in a tree
Close up of a hairy woodpecker eating homemade suet from a hole in a tree

We’ve had thrashers, nuthatches, chickadees, titmice and more feeding at our suet feeder.

White-breasted nuthatch eating homemade suet from a hole in a tree.

No-Melt Suet

Yield:   5 cups

Time:    10 Minutes

Ingredients

    2 cups quick-cooking oats
    2 cups cornmeal
    1 cup flour
    1 cup lard or melted suet
    1 cup peanut butter

Directions

Melt the lard and peanut butter together over medium-low heat on the stove. Keep the heat low, cleaning up scorched peanut butter is a mess.

Combine the dry ingredients.

Add the dry ingredients to the melted fats.

The original recipe suggests pouring into a square pan about 2 inches deep. I found a few commercial yogurt containers (that hold a couple gallons). I make a double batch in one of them. It stores nicely in an unheated garage.

To serve, just scoop out some of the mix and press it into a rough square and put it in like a commercial suet cake.


Options

Some people use bacon grease instead of the lard. I’ve seen suggestions that the salt may be bad for birds. I suspect few birds live long enough to worry about atherosclerosis, but you may want to err on the side of caution.

Several of the recipes I found suggest chopping up raw peanuts. I substituted crunchy PB.

You can add dried fruit, berries or mealworms to the mix. I’ve experimented with a variety. Birds eat it readily with or without the additions.

Norfolk Southern 11R at Tunnel, NY

Norfolk Southern train 11R (Ayer, MA to Harrisburg, PA) emerges from the tunnel in the aptly named Tunnel, NY, behind SD70ACe 1191 on November 4, 2020. This is a perfect example of why you need to ‘be prepared’ and camera ready at all times.

I was on my way to Cass, WV, and driving down route 88 and as I passed Oneonta, my scanner gave a burst of static. I got several more useless squawks as I went south, eventually getting close enough to figure out there was a train stopped by the hot box detector near Unadilla. Dropping down onto NY 7, I found him just before he got going south again.

Track speed isn’t what it was back in the real D&H days, staying ahead of a train on the main is much more of a challenge these days, the grab a shot, stop for gas, head for the next spot days are gone. I took off and headed to Tunnel, hoping there would still be some light.

Luck was with me, there was one spot of late afternoon light left just before the signals. With the 400mm, the framing was right for a nice vertical with the tunnel as the background. The rail gods cooperated and he managed to arrive before the light died.

So, after a short detour, I ended up with pretty nice shot on the fly, no planning. Packing the scanner and gear proved worthwhile.

Tree Swallows Have an Egg! June 10, 2021

Mrs. Swallow has spent most of the day in her box. She laid her first egg this morning. 

Sunday Afternoon Bluebird – and Chickadee – Update, May 9, 2021

Mom and dad bluebird are busy feeding their two chicks. Mom spends some of her time sitting on the nest. Dad is hunting off the roof above my office window, he regularly dives past, the heads for the box. 

We’re looking inside a nesting box with the bluebirds in West Newbury, Vermont. The camera is permanently mounted in the box and we can watch without disturbing the birds. 

Saturday Afternoon Bluebird Update, May 8, 2021

Our two chicks are growing rapidly – look how big they are compared with the eggs that haven’t hatched. 

I’m giving up hope for the two remaining eggs hatching. My suspicion is that they got too cold in the first couple days after being laid. Curious to see what mom does with them. 

https://youtu.be/xZnCSP3KosM

We’re looking inside a nesting box with the bluebirds in West Newbury, Vermont. The camera is permanently mounted in the box and we can watch without disturbing the birds. 

We’re Still Waiting, April 30, 2021

Again, not much news today. Mrs. Bluebird spent most of her day on her eggs. Sunday is the first day we could expect them to hatch. 

https://youtu.be/9LxMv5ecwHE

We’re looking inside a nesting box with the bluebirds in West Newbury, Vermont. The camera is permanently mounted in the box and we can watch without disturbing the birds. 

Loons & Turtles – Spring Is Here!

With yesterday’s beautiful weather, I dug the kayak out of the basement and headed out. Spring has arrived. 

I wasn’t the only one taking advantage of the sunshine. The pond had a full battalion of painted turtles out basking. It seemed like every log and hummock had at least one, usually many more. 

Looks like this log is approaching turtle capacity.
More turtles enjoying a spot of sunshine.
Someone had put some seeds out on a broken off log. A chickadee paused to ponder the selection before digging in.
Sunflower seeds seemed to be the favorite for a red-breasted nuthatch. 

And, a loon has returned! The loon tipped its head back and opened its mouth without vocalizing many times. I can’t decide if it was stretching, yawning or something else. I’ve emailed the Loon Preservation Committee asking what they think its up to. BTW, the LPC loves to have people report notable statistics about New Hampshire loons. On the Vermont side of the river, Eric Hanson of the Vermont Center for Ecostudies collects data on Vermont loons. They like to know when loons first arrive in the spring, when they mate, when they build their nest, how many eggs they lay, how many chicks hatch and if any of them die. If you notice any of these, just send a quick email with the date, what you saw and which pond you were on. And, if you find a dead loon, they’d like to collect it to do a necropsy. 


The loon took a few minutes to preen. 
And, no visit with loons is compete without a good wing stretch.

Friday Morning with the Loons

Our little loon family spent a mostly quiet morning on their Upper Valley pond this morning. Everyone slept in a bit before mom and dad went to work to deliver breakfast. The chicks are growing quickly and doing well in their studies to be loons.

With an iffy weather forecast and a couple appointment scheduled for this morning, I debated if I should head out. My wife was up early to head to King Arthur to make bread and I got up and peeked out. Seeing lots of stars, I started packing up. My trusty mouse sidekick turns out not to be so trusty and was nowhere to be found. His cousin, Thelonious chipmunk, did greet me in the garage. Apparently my service at the feeder is not up to snuff and Theo let himself in and was busy redistributing sunflower seeds from the bag to the corners of the garage. After we had a discussion about this, Theo was not in a mood to accompany me.

I put the kayak in just as the sun cleared the trees on the pond.

I needed have hurried, our family was sleeping in.
After a bit, they began to stretch and stir.
The chicks seemed interested in breakfast, so mom and dad went to work. There is a shallow section of the pond with a variety of water plants. This provides shelter for lots of fry, crayfish, bugs and frogs. Mom and dad headed in through the plants – something I’ve never seen before – to see what they could find.
Both parents were very successful catching and delivering a number of fish. Here’s one diving to forage.

Delivering the goods.
Looks like fish again. Get used to it kid.
Chicks need to learn to turn fish to allow them to be swallowed head first.
Looks like another bass fingerling.
And yet another fish. A family of four loons will eat something like 1,000 pounds of protein over the course of the breeding season.
You never know where a loon might surface. I was watching this chick when a delivery arrived.

Breakfast was briefly interrupted when another pair of loons flew over the pond. They stayed high above the pond and all the adults called as they passed overhead. There were also a trio of crows (ravens maybe?) that spotted a pair of kingbirds feeding their fledged chicks. The crows went after one, which brought four or five pairs of kingbirds to the fray. The crows talked a lot, but it looked like they went away hungry. Both our loon parents stopped to watch the action.
Back to our chicks. They act like siblings, playing nicely sometimes.
Still playing nicely….
And sometimes squabbling….
Here a chick gives a good stretch. I’ve heard it suggested that loons waive their feet in the air to cool themselves. Not sure what to make of that, water should be a better coolant. My guess is that this is just a way to stretch. Look at the size of that foot, that’s a lot of surface area to push water to move such a small bird. This shot also gives a good view of how far back a loon’s legs are – that’s the reason they can’t walk very well.
Might as well stretch a wing while we’re at it.

Loons have a small gland, called the uropygial gland, near the base of their tail. This secretes an oil that helps waterproof their feathers. They preen regularly to coat their feathers with this oil. Here, one of the parents is rubbing its head against the gland and then over its body.
Preening also involves running their bill through their feathers to clean them and spread the oil. Note the chick watching and mimicking – he’s learning how to loon.
He’s catching on….
The water drops on this chick’s back give a pretty clear view of how water beads up on their feathers rather than sinking in.
The chicks spent some time working their wings.
And practicing diving.
The loons had good timing. As it was getting close to time for me to leave, they finished up with breakfast and preening and headed off for first naps.

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